What is AMH? An important test for assessing ovarian reserve
In reproductive medicine, AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is considered one of the most important laboratory indicators for assessing a woman's ovarian reserve.
What is the AMH hormone?
What does AMH mean?
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is a hormone produced by small follicles in the ovaries. Its level provides information about the reserve of eggs present in the ovaries.
Therefore, when reproductologists talk about the AMH hormone, they are primarily referring to a woman's reproductive potential and ovarian reserve.
What does the AMH hormone indicate?
The AMH test helps to assess the following:
- ovarian reserve;
- the likelihood of the body's response to an EKO (IVF) program;
- the age-appropriateness of ovarian function;
- in some cases, the possibility of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
What does AMH not mean?
Although the AMH result is very important, it cannot be misinterpreted.
If AMH is low:
❌ It does not mean you cannot get pregnant.
❌ It does not mean there is no chance of becoming a mother.
❌ This is not a final diagnosis or verdict.
AMH provides information about the number of eggs, but it does not accurately predict the chance of conceiving naturally. Fertility is also affected by age, ovulation, egg quality, uterine condition, and the male factor.
When should the AMH test be taken?
Specialists recommend it in the following cases
✔️ If pregnancy does not occur for a long time
✔️ If pregnancy is being planned after the age of 35
✔️ If an EKO (IVF) program is being planned
✔️ If it is necessary to assess ovarian reserve
✔️ When polycystic ovary syndrome is suspected
On which day should the AMH test be taken?
Unlike many other hormonal tests, the AMH test can be taken on any day of the menstrual cycle. This is because the AMH level does not change significantly throughout the month.
What is the normal range for AMH?
Normal AMH range
Norms may vary slightly between laboratories. However, specialists usually use the following indicators:
| AMH level | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Below 1,0 ng/ml | Low ovarian reserve |
| 1,0–3,5 ng/ml | Normal indicator |
| Above 3,5 ng/ml | High indicator, PCOS possible |
AMH indicators by age
AMH levels naturally decrease with age. According to studies:
- at age 25, approximately 3,0 ng/ml;
- at age 30, approximately 2,5 ng/ml;
- at age 35, approximately 1,5 ng/ml;
- at age 40, it can be around 1,0 ng/ml.
Therefore, the normal AMH range should always be assessed in conjunction with age.
What to do if AMH is low?
What does low AMH mean?
If AMH is low, it may indicate a decreased ovarian reserve. In such a case, it is recommended to consult with a reproductologist and not delay further reproductive plans.
Importantly, a low AMH result does not mean that pregnancy is impossible.
What happens if AMH is high?
High AMH is not always good
Many consider a high result to be ideal. In reality, however, very high AMH can sometimes be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). For this reason, it is not recommended to interpret the results independently.
Copper norm and reproductive health
Copper (Cu) is an essential microelement for the body and participates in hormonal and metabolic processes. However, copper levels are not the primary criterion for directly assessing AMH results. If necessary, the doctor may recommend additional biochemical tests.
Conclusion
AMH is an important indicator that helps assess a woman's ovarian reserve. However, it does not determine the possibility of pregnancy on its own.
AMH results should be assessed in conjunction with age, ovulation, ultrasound examination, hormonal background, and other reproductive factors. Therefore, after receiving the AMH test result, it is recommended to have a consultation with a reproductologist.
📞 For more information and to book an appointment with a reproductologist: +998 (78) 555-55-65.
📨 Source: Telegram: @eko_iksi_clinic