What does a fertility specialist determine?

“It will happen when the time comes” — that is not always the case

Many have heard this phrase. But planning for a child is not just about waiting; it is about understanding the state of your body and paying attention to reproductive health.

While for some couples pregnancy occurs naturally and quickly, for others, certain factors may hinder it. Often, the problem is not a serious illness, but rather causes that were not identified in time.

What is reproductive health and why is it important?

Reproductive health is the healthy state of a woman's and man's ability to have children, the organs of the reproductive system, and hormonal balance. A healthy reproductive system increases the chances of preparing for pregnancy, healthy fetal development, and having children.

For this reason, in modern medicine, it is recommended to undergo a check-up with a reproduktolog during the process of planning a pregnancy.

Reproduktolog what does a determine?

A reproductologist evaluates the main factors affecting pregnancy:

  • Determines whether ovulation is present;
  • Checks hormonal balance;
  • Evaluates the condition of the uterus and ovaries;
  • Checks the patency of the fallopian tubes;
  • Also evaluates male reproductive health.

Information about ovulation

Ovulation is the process of the release of a mature egg from the ovary. It is during this period that the probability of becoming pregnant is highest.

Many women may not notice that ovulation is occurring. For this reason, it is important to monitor the ovulation process when planning a pregnancy.

Methods for determining ovulation

The following methods are used to determine ovulation:

Ultrasound (UTT) monitoring

Allows for monitoring the growth of the follicle in the ovaries and the release of the egg.

Hormonal tests

Levels of LH, FSH, estradiol, and progesterone in the blood are evaluated.

Ovulation tests

Using special tests used at home, it is possible to determine the period close to ovulation.

Irregular ovulation can make it difficult to achieve pregnancy. For this reason, it is recommended to undergo an examination by a reproductologist.

What do reproductive tests show?

Reproductive tests for women

The following examinations can be performed on women:

  • hormonal tests;
  • AMH (Anti-Mullerian hormone) test;
  • ultrasound diagnostics;
  • tests for infections;
  • evaluation of fallopian tube patency.

Reproductive tests for men

For men, mainly:

  • spermogram;
  • hormonal tests;
  • ultrasound examination;
  • genetic tests are recommended in necessary cases.

📌 Importantly, the examination is necessary not only for the woman but also for the couple.

Stages of fetal development

About uterine tone during pregnancy

What is uterine tone during pregnancy?

Uterine tone during pregnancy is a state of excessive tension of the uterine muscles. Sometimes this can be a physiological state, but in some situations, it requires medical supervision.

Uterine tone can manifest with the following symptoms:

  • pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
  • a feeling of hardening of the uterus;
  • discomfort in the lower back area.

In such cases, it is recommended not to self-medicate, but to undergo a medical examination.

What is uterine varicose veins during pregnancy?

Dilation of uterine and pelvic veins

Uterine varicose veins (or varicose dilation of pelvic veins) during pregnancy can occur due to increased pressure in blood vessels and hormonal changes. In some women, dilation of the veins of the external genitalia is also observed. According to research, such conditions occur relatively frequently during pregnancy and in most cases may decrease after childbirth.

When should you see a doctor?

A specialist consultation is recommended in the following cases:

  • pain in the pelvic area;
  • a feeling of pressure or heaviness;
  • vein dilation in the legs and around the genitals;
  • long-lasting discomfort.

Why is early consultation important?

Many couples only consult a doctor after a problem has arisen. In fact, an early consultation with a reproductologist does not mean that there is an illness.

It allows for:

  • evaluating reproductive health;
  • preparing for pregnancy;
  • early detection of hidden problems;
  • increasing the effectiveness of treatment.

Conclusion

Planning for a child is not just about waiting. It is about understanding your body, monitoring reproductive health, and, if necessary, using the help of a specialist.

Often, the causes hindering pregnancy are not complex. Reproductive tests, methods for determining ovulation, and a consultation with a reproductologist are of great importance for identifying them in time.

📞 At the EKO-IKSI clinic, husband and wife can undergo an examination together. Book a consultation with a reproductologist: +998 97 260-77-70.

📨 Source: Telegram: @eko_iksi_clinic
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